For your quick read
I've made highlights, but all of this is worth digesting--especially
understanding that the Cromford Index (defined below) is without a doubt our
best local resource as a future local housing market indicator, as it is based
on specific supply-demand trends by community.
Today's Cromford
Daily Observation:
January 27 - Robert J.
Shiller (yes he of the famous Case-Shiller Index) wrote an article for the New York
Times yesterday. There are several parts of this article that
seem off the mark to me.
One is: "Yet
the unfortunate truth is that the tea leaves don’t clearly suggest any
particular path for prices, either up or down."
This is a
misleading observation because different parts of the country are experiencing
great differences between their local markets, and some of them don't need the
reading of tea leaves to tell which way prices are headed. At the national
level, the picture is mixed, so some areas may fall in price while others
increase. Locally it is possible to be much more confident in the likely
direction.
Robert Shiller
focuses on examining the trends in the price index, but past price tends are a poor guide to future price trends. Momentum
can be a dangerous signal, just as in the stock market. My advice is to ignore
recent price trends if you wish to know
where prices are moving in the future. Instead, future price trends
depend on the balance between local supply and local demand, and we must
study what is happening to these and watch changes in that balance very
carefully. The S&P/Case-Shiller® Home Price Index® tells us almost
nothing about either of these. For supply
we need to look at:
· the
number of active listings
· the
rate at which new listings are being added
· the
number of unlisted lender owned properties
· the
number of pending foreclosures
· the
percentage of delinquent loans not yet in foreclosure
In some areas of
the country, especially in New Jersey and New York, the last of these is an
abnormally large and growing number and creates an overhang of supply that
threatens to being additional distressed supply onto the market. In other
areas, such as Arizona and California, this percentage is dropping very fast
from previous heights and represents no such threat.
For
demand we need to measure:
· recent
sales rate (allowing for seasonality)
· the
number of pending listings and how this is changing
· the
number of AWC/UCB listings and how this is changing
To combine measures
of supply and demand and adjust for seasonality, we use the Cromford Market
Index™. When this is above 100 then it indicates that demand exceeds supply and
pricing pressure is upward. When it is below 100 it indicates that supply
exceeds demand and pricing pressure is downward..
Right now across
the ARMLS territory we see the Cromford Market Index™ at 172.8. That message is
not vague. Long term pricing pressure is
still strongly upward. There are areas where the Cromford Market
Index™ is much lower, but most of the local housing markets have a strong
excess of supply over demand. Here are some of the local Cromford Market Index™
values for the single family detached market:
· Glendale - 228.8
· Gilbert - 215.8
· Tolleson - 214.0
· Apache Junction -
209.5
· Peoria
- 208.5
· Mesa
- 206.5
· Chandler
- 204.3
· Avondale - 197.6
· Anthem - 197.0
· Tempe - 194.9
· Phoenix
- 190.1
· Paradise
Valley - 171.6
· Scottsdale
- 170.3
· El Mirage - 169.3
· Cave Creek - 165.4
· Laveen - 165.1
· Fountain
Hills - 163.1
· Sun City -149.4
· Sun Lakes - 140.8
· Goodyear - 139.5
· Sun City West -
134.1
· Surprise - 129.3
· Litchfield Park -
129.1
· Casa Grande - 112.6
· Arizona City -
110.8
· Buckeye - 107.6
· Queen Creek - 105.7
(dominated by San Tan Valley, the Town of Queen Creek is much stronger)
· Gold Canyon - 91.5
· Maricopa - 73.3
There
is typically a 12-18 month delay between changes in the Cromford Market Index™
and a corresponding change in average sales price per sq. ft.. Note that Queen
Creek (especially the San Tan Valley area) and Maricopa (city) have already
seen huge increases in average price per sq. ft. and this has already done much
to lessen demand and bring out more supply. Maricopa's CMI is now moving higher
having hit a low point of 65.5 in December.
Last Comment~That 12-18 month
delay is the 'predicting' part. Put another way, if everyone had been paying
attention to this index in 2005 (see demand plummeting even as prices kept
rising in my compilation graph below) many buyers would have avoided disaster.
So now today's index would suggest prospective buyers could be making a serious
mistake not jumping in if they can find the right property. Add to this that
Lawrence Yun, chief economist for NAR is going around the country talking about
the inevitability of higher interest rates. Kind of a no-brainer! Still,
remember, for every point rates go up on
a 80% loan is the rough equivalent of paying 10% more for the house
(because of what the difference in payment would amortize).
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