Saturday, February 27, 2016

Is it a good time to sell....maybe not.

This is the worst looking table for sellers that we have seen in a long time, with only one city (Queen Creek) showing an improvement, and that a very small one. The problem for sellers is that too many other sellers are joining them and competition among these sellers is therefore rising. Sellers tend to focus on tracking potential buyers, because those are the people they meet and they often forget to keep an eye on their competition down the street. However,buyers are checking out everything that is available in their chosen price range and location and they tend to know when their choices are growing wider. It is not always the case, but buyers are often more aware of market conditions than sellers.



This is the worst looking table for sellers that we have seen in a long time, with only one city (Queen Creek) showing an improvement, and that a very small one. The problem for sellers is that too many other sellers are joining them and competition among these sellers is therefore rising. Sellers tend to focus on tracking potential buyers, because those are the people they meet and they often forget to keep an eye on their competition down the street. However,buyers are checking out everything that is available in their chosen price range and location and they tend to know when their choices are growing wider. It is not always the case, but buyers are often more aware of market conditions than sellers.
Overall supply is still well below normal below $250,000 but there is now plenty of supply over this price and something of an excess in several of the luxury home areas over $500,000. Scottsdale, Cave Creek, Fountain Hills and Paradise Valley are all now below the balanced 100 mark and although they have not fallen below 90 into what we would classify as a true buyer's market, some buyers will no doubt use any advantage they can get.
The good news is that the downward trend is likely to slow down over the next few weeks. Normally the flow of new listings starts to ease off in March and we do not expect this year to be any different. Indeed there has already been some improvement in the CMI over the last week in a few cities:
  • Gilbert
  • Glendale
  • Maricopa
  • Peoria
Other smaller cities showing some slight improvement for sellers include El Mirage, Gold Canyon and Sun City West.
Overall I would say the Northeast Valley remains relatively weak, while the West Valley is gaining some strength at the expense of the Southeast Valley, which started the year strongly. Phoenix is still looking fairly good for sellers and is one of the areas I expect to see turn round its cooling trend sometime in the next 4 weeks.
The above CMI (Cromford Market Index) data mirrors what Mike Orr has been reporting for a couple of weeks now - that new listings are outpacing demand. As a talking point, the key thing is that increasing supply this time of year is typical. So the immediate fly in the ointment is obviously not seeing demand keep pace. However, I really like what Tom Ruff is saying in his most recent ARMLS STAT Commentary - that it's too early to say how this season will play out. 
But then again, the CMI tends to be a good short term predictor and all those red dots suggest a slowdown.
I also like the highlighted comment above - where Mike Orr suggests buyers have a little better handle on the market because they're looking at the competition. He's a bit timid about that statement, but I'm quite confident that mostly true for just that reason - buyers are PHYSICALLY looking at ALL their choices. 
What to do: Taking are cues from buyers, perhaps a good exercise for your sellers (assuming sufficient motivation) would be to have them put on their pretend buyer hat and PHYSICALLY look at ALL their competition. 
One of the downsides of the virtual world is that we make consequential decisions based on online information. In many ways that works well enough I suppose and certainly saves time, but it often lacks sufficient 'context' to be as impactful as it could and maybe should be.
Looking at a broader context: What I mean by 'context' is for example, if you and your seller only look at comps in the immediate subdivision you're not factoring in that buyers typically are not hung up on a particular subdivision. They're most likely comparing properties across the broader market with similar features (size; amenities; etc) in their price range. So maybe the newer homes down the street are affecting the value in the older subdivision where your listing is. Buyers tend to prefer newer. That kind of thing.
Another example is that homes have a 'feel' to them that often isn't sufficiently conveyed in the carefully crafted remarks and photography, but becomes obvious when you physically look at a series of comparables. In fact, there's a statistic that says a knowledgeable buyer, when they've seen maybe a dozen properties - the national average for buyers making a decision - will 'know' their home of choice within 6 seconds of walking through the front door. 
Bottom linePeople buy by comparison - cars, toasters, houses, spouses. If your instincts (and lack of activity in the real world versus 'virtual showing' in the digital world) are telling you it's time for a price adjustment, and you dread the conversation, perhaps suggesting physically going out and simulating the buyer experience in that market segment as an exercise is a strategy worthy of consideration. Yes, it's taking time, but if current trends don't reverse themselves very soon time is definitely your enemy. 

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Interest Rates Rise!!....AND Drop??

I dork out on economics, both macro and micro.  We've had some interesting movement in the stock market lately which has shattered preconceived notions.  Look no further than oil prices. Makes my head spin.  One of the most interesting however is the correlation with interest rates both at the fed level and in the real estate market.  Historically this relationship has been direct.  When the fed raises rates you'd almost always see the mortgage rate rise.  Things have changed so far this year and the rise in the federal reserve rate has had an inverse relationship with the home mortgage market.
Do you remember how almost everyone assumed that if the Federal Reserve raised their target interest rate in December (which they did) then mortgage rates would probably rise too? Well Freddie Mac now tells us that their survey shows that the average interest rate for a 30 year fixed loan dropped from 3.96% in December to 3.87% in January.
Now for the boring insight...
Investors have been flooding into the bond market as a safety play, scared by the losses in the equity markets. This has caused the 10 year T-bill to drop to its lowest yield since 2012. Mortgage rates tend to follow the 10 year Treasury yield rather than the Fed Funds rate.
This means mortgages are actually slightly cheaper than they were last quarter. You would think that demand might be up as a result, right? Well we are seeing increases in the ARMLS under contract counts, with UCB listings up 59% from Jan 1 and Pending listings up 50%. However these are not as favorable as last year's equivalent increases which were 66% and 58% respectively.
In addition, closed sales though ARMLS are not very impressive in 2016 so far. On the positive side, we are up 6.1% in monthly unit volume from this time last year, but we were up 9.3% last month and the rolling 7-day sales rate has been falling for the past 2 weeks. This is unusually weak for the middle of February. We would normally see closed sales rates increasing sharply by this point in the year. I think it is fair to say that demand is holding steady, but there is no sign of any positive response to the lower interest rates.

Friday, February 19, 2016

Why twice as many Canadians are selling...

Cromford Daily Observation - Among the 22,744 active listings (including UCB and CCBS) in Maricopa County, there are currently 659 that have a Canadian address for their tax bill. This represents almost 3% of homes for sale, even though Canadian owned homes represent only 1.5% of the total single family and condo homes that exist in the county. We can conclude that Canadians are twice as likely to be listing their home for sale as non-Canadians.
This time last year there were only 267 Canadian owned properties listed for sale out of 23,167. This represented 1.2% of homes for sale. So last year Canadians were less likely to be selling their homes in Maricopa County than non-Canadians.
To see one of the reasons why the situation has changed so dramatically see the chart below:
_________________________Cromford Data can only be redistributed with a subscription____________________________
When the US Dollar = 1.37 Canadian Dollars it's a factor that relates to all Canadian owners of U.S. properties. Also worth pointing out that the Euro is .90 to the dollar. 
But notice how dramatic the trend line and resulting spread is between the US Dollar and Canadian Dollar in the chart above! Interesting.
From the chart above you can readily see the appeal for selling, where based on the Av $/Sq Ft in the Phoenix Metro a Canadian seller is getting about 30% more in Canadian Dollars.
This also reinforces the importance of Deems message yesterday about the new FRPTA changes that just went into effect (see attached) - a new 15% holdback on properties over $1M (rather than the prior 10% for foreign owned 'residences') and the additional information that apparently the 15% holdback is on 'all' foreign owned properties held for investment (not a residence).
Probably good advise to have Canadian sellers speak with an attorney / CPA with expertise in this arena for any potential consequences or workaround.  

Friday, February 12, 2016

Active Listing Count Increase - Good Sign for Buyers

The active listing count has increased in all the major cities, as is normal for the time of year, but the largest percentage monthly increases are in:
  1. Goodyear 17%
  2. Scottsdale 17%
  3. Tempe 15%
  4. Surprise 15%
  5. Avondale 12%
  6. Chandler 12%
These increase give buyers a lot more choice. Scottsdale now has more active listings (including UCB) that at any time since 2011.
Queen Creek stands out by having the smallest increase of less than 2%, unusually low for the time of year.
Among the secondary cities the fastest growing active listing counts are in:
  1. Apache Junction 28%
  2. Sun City 20%
  3. Buckeye 18%
  4. Sun Lakes 16%
  5. Anthem 16%
  6. Cave Creek 15%
  7. Sun City West 14%
  8. Maricopa 12%
  9. Paradise Valley 10%
  10. Tolleson 10%
The inventory in the 55+ active adult areas is growing significantly faster than usual. Sun Lakes has the highest number of active listings (including UCB) since early 2011. Cave Creek beats this by having the largest number of active listings since 2010.
Conspicuously slow growth in active listings can be seen in:
  1. Litchfield Park -1%
  2. Laveen 0%
  3. Casa Grande 2%

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Arizona Home Appreciation by Zip Code

Cromford Daily Observation - We often refer to appreciation in the Cromford® Report. By appreciation we mean the percentage change in pricing over the last twelve months. However there are dozens of ways to measure the change in pricing and some work better than others. For a start we could use:
  • average sales price
  • median sales price
  • average sales price per sq. ft.
  • median sales price per sq. ft.
We prefer the average price per sq. ft. measure, but we then have to choose the period over which we will measure the $/SF. If we are talking about the whole of Greater Phoenix then we can pretty safely use a monthly period. However when we examine smaller areas, the lower sample size increases the volatility and we need to choose a longer time frame. Generally speaking, an annual average $/SF is stable enough to give us a realistic appreciation rate. The disadvantage is that it will not give much weight to recent price trends since these will be swamped by the other transactions that occurred over the twelve month period.
Here are the appreciation rates for the top-appreciating ZIP codes, based on the annual average $/SF for closed single family homes measured at the end of January 2016 versus the end of January 2015:
RankCityZip$/SF Jan 2015$/SF Jan 2016Appreciation Rate
1Tonopah85354$73.14$91.0824.5%
2Phoenix85017$69.67$85.0622.1%
3Phoenix85006$125.96$153.0421.5%
4Phoenix85019$70.43$85.2621.1%
5Phoenix85031$63.38$75.2118.7%
6Phoenix85035$73.43$86.8418.3%
7Phoenix85008$113.62$134.1918.1%
8Phoenix85009$68.38$80.6517.9%
9Black Canyon City85324$88.10$102.6916.6%
10Eloy85131$86.92$101.2916.5%
11Wittmann85361$97.52$113.1216.0%
12Phoenix85033$74.58$85.9415.2%
13Phoenix85021$144.51$165.4714.5%
14Glendale85301$73.74$83.5313.3%
15Mesa85210$108.35$122.4613.0%
16Phoenix85051$83.60$94.4713.0%
17Youngtown85363$75.36$84.8012.5%
18Phoenix85015$108.45$121.9912.5%
19Glendale85306$102.57$114.9712.1%
20Scottsdale85251$211.26$236.3911.9%
The vast majority of the fastest appreciating ZIP codes are on the west side of Central Avenue. The City of Phoenix is very diverse so we have 85017 appreciating by 22.1% while 85004 declined by 13.9% and 85045 declined by 3.5%. 
The allure of central Scottsdale gives 85251 a much higher appreciation rate than most the rest of City of Scottsdale. 85250 is just behind 85251 at 11.7%. Appreciation in 85254, 85255, 85258, 85259, 85260, 85262 and 85266 was below 3%. South Scottsdale (85257 managed a healthy 7.7%.